2005 LB-401   Passed by the Unicameral in 2005


 TITLE     FOR AN ACT relating to elections; to amend sections 31-735, 32-101,
                     32-903,  32-904,  32-915,  32-939,  and  32-1041, Reissue
                     Revised  Statutes  of  Nebraska;  to  change   provisions
                     relating  to  the  election  of  the board of trustees of
                     sanitary and improvement districts; to change  provisions
                     relating  to  registering  to  vote,  precincts,  polling
                     places, voting, and ballots; to harmonize provisions; and
                     to repeal the original sections.

 LAW       Be it enacted by the people of the State of Nebraska,
                     Section 1.  Section 31-735, Reissue Revised  Statutes  of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     31-735.  (1) On the first Tuesday after the second Monday
           in September which is at least fifteen months after the judgment of
           the district court creating a sanitary and improvement district and
           on  the first Tuesday after the second Monday in September each two
           years thereafter, the board  of  trustees  shall  cause  a  special
           election  to be held, at which election a board of trustees of five
           in number shall be elected.  Each member elected to  the  board  of
           trustees  shall  be  elected  to a term of two years and shall hold
           office until such member's successor is elected and qualified.  Any
           person desiring to file for the office of trustee may file for such
           office with the election commissioner, or county clerk in  counties
           having no election commissioner, of the county in which the greater
           proportion  in area of the district is located not later than fifty
           days before the election.  If such person will serve on  the  board
           of   trustees   as   a   designated  representative  of  a  limited
           partnership,  general  partnership,  limited   liability   company,
           public,  private,  or municipal corporation, estate, or trust which
           owns real estate in the district, the filing  shall  indicate  that
           fact  and  shall  include appropriate documentation evidencing such
           fact.  No filing fee shall be required.   A person filing  for  the
           office  of  trustee  to  be elected at the election held four years
           after the first election of trustees and each  election  thereafter
           shall  designate  whether  he or she is a candidate for election by
           the resident owners of such district or whether  he  or  she  is  a
           candidate  for election by all of the owners of real estate located
           in the district.  If a person filing for the office of trustee is a
           designated  representative  of  a  limited   partnership,   general
           partnership,   limited   liability  company,  public,  private,  or
           municipal corporation, estate, or trust which owns real  estate  in
           the  district,  the name of such entity shall accompany the name of
           the candidate on  the  ballot  in  the  following  form:  (Name  of
           candidate)  to represent (name of entity) as a member of the board.
           The name of each candidate shall appear on only one ballot.
                     The name of a person may be written in and voted for as a
           candidate for the office of trustee, and  such  write-in  candidate
           may  be elected to the office of trustee.  A write-in candidate for
           the office of trustee who will serve as a designated representative
           of a limited partnership, general  partnership,  limited  liability
           company,  public,  private,  or  municipal  corporation, estate, or
           trust which owns real estate in the district shall not  be  elected
           to the office of trustee unless (a) each vote is accompanied by the
           name  of  the  entity  which  the  candidate will represent and (b)
           within ten days after  the  date  of  the  election  the  candidate
           provides the county clerk or election commissioner with appropriate
           documentation  evidencing  his or her representation of the entity.
           Votes cast which do not carry such accompanying  designation  shall
           not be counted.
                     A trustee shall be an owner of real estate located in the
           district   or   shall   be  a  person  designated  to  serve  as  a
           representative on the board of trustees if the real estate is owned
           by a limited partnership, general  partnership,  limited  liability
           company,  public,  private,  or  municipal  corporation, estate, or
           trust.  Notice of the date of the election shall be mailed  by  the
           clerk  of  the district not later than sixty-five days prior to the
           election to each person who is entitled to vote at the election for
           trustees whose property ownership or lease giving a right  to  vote
           is  of  record on the records of the register of deeds as of a date
           designated by the election commissioner or county clerk, which date
           shall be not more than seventy-five days prior to the election.
                     (2) For any sanitary and  improvement  district,  persons
           whose  ownership  or right to vote becomes of record or is received
           after the date specified pursuant to subsection (1) of this section
           may vote when such person establishes their right to  vote  to  the
           satisfaction  of  the election board.  At the first election and at
           the election held two years after the first  election,  any  person
           may  cast one vote for each trustee for each acre of unplatted land
           or fraction thereof and one vote for each platted lot which  he  or
           she may own in the district.  At the election held four years after
           the  first  election  of  trustees,  two  members  of  the board of
           trustees shall be elected by the  legal  property  owners  resident
           within  such  sanitary  and  improvement district and three members
           shall be elected by all of the owners of real estate located in the
           district pursuant to this section.  Every resident  property  owner
           may  cast one vote for a candidate for each office of trustee to be
           filled by election of resident property owners only.  Such resident
           property owners may also each  cast  one  vote  for  each  acre  of
           unplatted  land  or fraction thereof and for each platted lot owned
           within the district for a candidate for each office of  trustee  to
           be  filled  by election of all property owners.  For each office of
           trustee to be filled by election of  all  property  owners  of  the
           district,  every  legal  property  owner  not  resident within such
           sanitary and improvement district may cast one vote for  each  acre
           of unplatted land or fraction thereof and one vote for each platted
           lot  which  he  or  she owns in the district.  At the election held
           eight years after the  first  election  of  trustees  and  at  each
           election  thereafter,  three members of the board of trustees shall
           be elected by  the  legal  property  owners  resident  within  such
           sanitary  and improvement district and two members shall be elected
           by all of the  owners  of  real  estate  located  in  the  district
           pursuant to this section, except that if more than fifty percent of
           the  homes  in  any sanitary and improvement district are used as a
           second,  seasonal,  or  recreational  residence, the owners of such
           property shall be considered legal property owners resident  within
           such  district  for  purposes  of  electing  trustees,  and  at the
           election held six years after the first election of trustees and at
           each election thereafter, three members of the  board  of  trustees
           shall  be elected by the legal property owners resident within such
           sanitary and improvement district and two members shall be  elected
           by  all  of  the  owners  of  real  estate  located in the district
           pursuant to this section.   If there are  not  any  legal  property
           owners  resident  within  such  district or if not less than ninety
           percent of the area  of  the  district  is  owned  for  other  than
           residential  uses,  the  five members shall be elected by the legal
           property owners of all property within such district as provided in
           this section.  Any public, private, or municipal corporation owning
           any land or lot in the district may vote at such election the  same
           as  an  individual.    For  purposes  of  voting for trustees, each
           condominium  apartment  under   a   condominium   property   regime
           established  prior  to  January  1,  1984,  under  the  Condominium
           Property Act or  established  after  January  1,  1984,  under  the
           Nebraska  Condominium  Act  shall be deemed to be a platted lot and
           the lessee or the owner of the lessee's interest, under  any  lease
           for  an  initial  term of not less than twenty years which requires
           the lessee to pay taxes  and  special  assessments  levied  on  the
           leased property, shall be deemed to be the owner of the property so
           leased  and  entitled  to  cast  the  vote of such property.   When
           ownership of a platted lot or unplatted land is held jointly by two
           or more persons, whether  as  joint  tenants,  tenants  in  common,
           limited  partners,  members  of a limited liability company, or any
           other form of joint ownership, only one person shall be entitled to
           cast the vote of  such  property.    The  executor,  administrator,
           guardian,  or trustee of any person or estate interested shall have
           the right to vote.  No corporation, estate, or <+< irrevocable  >+>
           trust shall be deemed to be a resident owner for purposes of voting
           for  trustees.    Should two or more persons or officials claim the
           right to vote on the same tract, the election board shall determine
           the party entitled to vote.  Such board shall select one  of  their
           number  chairperson  and  one  of their number clerk.  In case of a
           vacancy on such  board,  the  remaining  trustees  shall  fill  the
           vacancy on such board until the next election.
                     (3)  The election commissioner or county clerk shall hold
           any election required by subsection (1) of this section  by  sealed
           mail  ballot by notifying the board of trustees on or before July 1
           of a given year.  The election commissioner or county clerk  shall,
           at  least  twenty  days  prior  to  the election, mail a ballot and
           return envelope to each person who  is  entitled  to  vote  at  the
           election  and  whose  property ownership or lease giving a right to
           vote is of record with  the  register  of  deeds  as  of  the  date
           designated by the election commissioner or county clerk, which date
           shall  not  be  more  than seventy-five days prior to the election.
           The ballot and return envelope shall include:  (a)  The  names  and
           addresses  of the candidates; (b) room for write-in candidates; and
           (c)  instructions  on  how  to  vote  and return the ballot.   Such
           ballots shall be returned to the election  commissioner  or  county
           clerk  no  later  than  10 a.m. of the first Thursday following the
           election.
                     Sec. 2.   Section 32-101,  Reissue  Revised  Statutes  of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     32-101.    Sections 32-101 to 32-1551 <+< and sections 6,
           8, and 9 of this act >+> shall be known and may  be  cited  as  the
           Election Act.
                     Sec.  3.    Section  32-903,  Reissue Revised Statutes of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     32-903.  (1) The election commissioner  or  county  clerk
           shall create precincts composed of compact and contiguous territory
           within  the boundary lines of legislative districts.  The precincts
           shall contain not less than seventy-five nor more than one thousand
           registered voters based on the number of voters voting at the  last
           statewide general election, except that a precinct may contain less
           than  seventy-five  registered  voters  if  in  the judgment of the
           election commissioner or county clerk  it  is  necessary  to  avoid
           creating  an  undue  hardship  on  the  registered  voters  in  the
           precinct.  The election commissioner or county clerk  shall  create
           precincts  based  on  the  number  of votes cast at the immediately
           preceding presidential election or the current list  of  registered
           voters for the precinct.  The election commissioner or county clerk
           shall  revise  and rearrange the precincts and increase or decrease
           them at such times as  may  be  necessary  to  make  the  precincts
           contain  as  nearly  as  practicable not less than seventy-five nor
           more than  one  thousand  registered  voters  voting  at  the  last
           statewide  general  election.   The election commissioner or county
           clerk  shall,  when  necessary  and  possible,  readjust   precinct
           boundaries to coincide with the boundaries of cities, villages, and
           school  districts  which  are  divided  into districts or wards for
           election purposes.  The election commissioner or county clerk shall
           not make any precinct changes in precinct boundaries <+< or  divide
           precincts  into two or more parts >+> between the statewide primary
           and general elections unless he or she has been authorized to do so
           by the Secretary of State.  If changes are authorized, the election
           commissioner or county clerk shall  notify  each  state  and  local
           candidate affected by the change.
                     (2)  The  election commissioner or county clerk may alter
           and divide the existing precincts, except that when any city of the
           first class by ordinance divides any ward of such city into two  or
           more  voting districts or polling places, the election commissioner
           or county clerk shall establish  precincts  or  polling  places  in
           conformity with such ordinance.  <+< No such alteration or division
           shall   take  place  between  the  statewide  primary  and  general
           elections except as provided in subsection  (1)  of  this  section.
           >+>
                     (3)  All precincts and polling places may be consolidated
           for the use of electronic voting  systems  into  fewer  and  larger
           precincts  as  deemed  necessary  and  advisable  by  the  election
           commissioner  or  county  clerk.   Such precincts, consolidated for
           electronic voting systems only, may have as many registered  voters
           therein  as  deemed  advisable  in  the  interest  of  economy  and
           efficiency.   At  least  one  electronic  voting  device  shall  be
           provided  for  every  five  hundred registered voters voting in the
           consolidated precinct or polling place at the immediately preceding
           general election.
                     Sec. 4.   Section 32-904,  Reissue  Revised  Statutes  of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     32-904.   The election commissioner or county clerk shall
           designate the  polling  places  for  each  precinct  at  which  the
           registered  voters  of the precinct will cast their votes.  Polling
           places representing different precincts may be combined at a single
           location when  potential  sites  cannot  be  found,  contracts  for
           utilizing  polling sites cannot be obtained, or a potential site is
           not accessible to handicapped  persons.    When  combining  polling
           places  at  a  single  site  for  an  election other than a special
           election, the election commissioner or county clerk  shall  clearly
           separate  the  polling places from each other and maintain separate
           receiving and counting boards.  When combining polling places at  a
           single  site  for  a special election, the election commissioner or
           county clerk may combine  the  polling  places  and  receiving  and
           counting  boards.   Polling places shall not be changed between the
           statewide  primary  and  general  elections  unless  the   election
           commissioner  or  county  clerk  has  been  authorized to make such
           change by the Secretary of State.  If changes are  authorized,  the
           election  commissioner  or county clerk shall notify each state and
           local candidate affected by the change.   <+<  Notwithstanding  any
           other  provision  of  the  Election Act, the Secretary of State may
           adopt and promulgate rules and regulations, with the consent of the
           appropriate  election  commissioner  or  county  clerk,   for   the
           establishment  of  polling  places  which  may  be  used for voting
           pursuant to section 32-1041 for the twenty days preceding  the  day
           of  election.    Such  polling  places  shall be in addition to the
           office of the election commissioner or county clerk and the polling
           places otherwise established pursuant to this section.  >+>
                     Sec. 5.   Section 32-915,  Reissue  Revised  Statutes  of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     32-915.    (1)  If a person is registered to vote but (a)
           his or her name does not appear in the voter registration  register
           <+<  or  his  or  her  name  appears with a notation that he or she
           received a ballot for early voting  >+>,  (b)  he  or  she  is  not
           entitled  to  vote under section 32-914.01 or 32-914.02, and (c) he
           or she has continuously resided in such county since registering to
           vote whether or not he or she has  moved  within  the  county,  the
           person  shall  be  notified  by  a  judge  or  clerk of election or
           precinct inspector  that  the  person  is  entitled  to  vote  upon
           completing  a  voter registration form at the polling place for his
           or her place of residence.
                     (2) The person shall enclose his  or  her  ballot  in  an
           envelope  marked Provisional Ballot and shall, by signing the front
           of  the  envelope  or  a  separate  form  attached to the envelope,
           certify to the following facts:
                     (a) I am a registered voter in ........... County;
                     (b)(i)   I   registered   to   vote   on    approximately
           .................    (write  the approximate date you registered to
           vote) and I registered to vote (check one):
                     ....  in  person  at  the  election  office  or  a  voter
           registration site,
                     .... by mail,
                     .... on a form through the Department of Motor Vehicles,
                     .... on a form through another state agency,
                     .... in some other way; or
                     (ii)  I  have not resided outside of this county or voted
           outside of this county since registering to vote in this county;
                     (c) My current address is shown on the voter registration
           form; and
                     (d) I am eligible to vote in this election and I have not
           voted and will not vote in this election except by this ballot.
                     (3) The certification shall be signed  under  penalty  of
           election  falsification.   The following statements shall be on the
           front of the envelope or on the attached form: By signing the front
           of this envelope or the attached form you  are  certifying  to  the
           information  contained  on this envelope or the attached form under
           penalty of election falsification.   Election  falsification  is  a
           Class   IV  felony  and  may  be  punished  by  up  to  five  years
           imprisonment, a fine of up to ten thousand dollars, or both.
                     Sec. 6.  <+< (1) A person who is the age  of  an  elector
           and  a  citizen  of  the  United States residing outside the United
           States, who has never resided in the United  States,  who  has  not
           registered to vote in any other state of the United States, and who
           has a parent registered to vote within this state shall be eligible
           to  register  to vote and vote in one county in which either one of
           his or her parents is a registered voter.
                     (2) A person registering to vote or  voting  pursuant  to
           this   section   shall  sign  and  enclose  with  the  registration
           application and with the ballot being voted a form provided by  the
           election  commissioner  or county clerk substantially as follows: I
           am the age of an  elector  and  a  citizen  of  the  United  States
           residing  outside  the  United  States, I have never resided in the
           United States, I have not registered to vote in any other state  of
           the  United  States,  and  I  have  a  parent registered to vote in
           ......... County, Nebraska.   I hereby declare,  under  penalty  of
           election  falsification,  a  Class  IV  felony, that the statements
           above are true to the best of my knowledge.
                     THE PENALTY FOR ELECTION  FALSIFICATION  IS  IMPRISONMENT
           FOR  UP TO FIVE YEARS OR A FINE NOT TO EXCEED TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS,
           OR BOTH.
                                                          ....................
                                                          (Signature of Voter)
           >+>
                     Sec. 7.   Section 32-939,  Reissue  Revised  Statutes  of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     32-939.    (1)  The persons listed in this subsection who
           are residents of Nebraska but who reside outside the United  States
           shall  be  allowed  to  simultaneously  register  to  vote and make
           application for absentee ballots for all elections  in  a  calendar
           year  through  the  use  of  the Federal Post Card Application or a
           personal letter which includes the same information as  appears  on
           the Federal Post Card Application:
                     (a)  Members of the armed forces of the United States and
           their spouses and dependents residing with them;
                     (b) Citizens temporarily residing outside of  the  United
           States and the District of Columbia; and
                     (c) Overseas citizens.
                     (2)  An  omission  of  required  information,  except the
           political party affiliation  of  the  applicant,  may  prevent  the
           processing  of an application and mailing of absentee ballots.  The
           request for absentee ballots and registration forms shall  be  sent
           to  the  election commissioner or county clerk of the county of the
           applicant's residence at any time in the  same  calendar  year  but
           prior  to  any election.   If so requested, absentee ballots may be
           sent for all elections held in the county in that calendar year.
                     (3) Any person meeting the criteria in subsection (1)  of
           this  section  may cast a ballot by the use of the Federal Write-In
           Absentee Ballot.  The Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot may be  used
           for  all elections.  If a person casting a ballot using the Federal
           Write-In Absentee Ballot is not a registered voter, the information
           submitted in the  Federal  Write-In  Absentee  Ballot  transmission
           envelope shall be treated as a voter registration application.
                     (4)  Any person meeting the criteria in subsection (1) of
           this section requesting an absentee ballot under  this  section  or
           the special absentee ballot described in section 32-808 may receive
           <+< and return >+> the ballot and the oath prescribed in subsection
           (2)  of  section  32-947 <-< by facsimile but shall return the cast
           ballot and completed oath by mail  >->  <+<  using  any  method  of
           transmission authorized by the Secretary of State >+>.
                     Sec.  8.   <+< If a ballot for early voting is destroyed,
           spoiled, lost, or not received by the registered voter,  the  voter
           may  cast  a  provisional  ballot pursuant to section 32-915 at the
           voter's polling place on election day or may obtain  a  replacement
           ballot  from the election commissioner or county clerk by signing a
           statement verified on oath or affirmation on a form  prescribed  by
           the  Secretary  of  State that the original ballot for early voting
           was destroyed, spoiled, lost, or not received  and  delivering  the
           statement to the election commissioner or county clerk.  To receive
           a  replacement  ballot  in  person,  the  voter  shall  return  the
           statement to the office of  the  election  commissioner  or  county
           clerk by noon on the day of the election.  To receive a replacement
           ballot by mail, the voter shall return the statement to such office
           prior  to  the  close of business on the fourth business day before
           the election.    If  the  election  commissioner  or  county  clerk
           receives  a  statement meeting the requirements of this section, he
           or she shall deliver a replacement ballot to the voter if the voter
           is  present in the office or shall mail a replacement ballot to the
           voter at  the  address  shown  on  the  statement.    The  election
           commissioner or county clerk shall keep a record of all replacement
           ballots issued under this section.  >+>
                     Sec.  9.  <+< In any county with less than seven thousand
           inhabitants, the county clerk may apply to the Secretary  of  State
           to  mail  ballots  for  all  elections  held  after approval of the
           application to registered voters of any or all of the precincts  in
           the  county  in  lieu  of  establishing  polling  places  for  such
           precincts.  The application shall include a written  plan  for  the
           conduct  of  the election, including a timetable for the conduct of
           the election and provisions  for  the  notice  of  election  to  be
           published  and  for  the  application  for ballots for early voting
           notwithstanding other statutory provisions  regarding  the  content
           and  publication  of  a  notice  of election or the application for
           ballots for early voting.  If the Secretary of State approves  such
           application  for  one  or  more precincts in the county, the county
           clerk shall follow the applicable procedures in sections 32-953  to
           32-959  for  conducting elections by mail, except that the deadline
           for receipt of the ballots shall be  8  p.m.  on  the  day  of  the
           election.  >+>
                     Sec.  10.    Section 32-1041, Reissue Revised Statutes of
           Nebraska, is amended to read:
                     32-1041.  The election commissioner or county  clerk  may
           use paper ballots, optical-scan ballots, or voting systems approved
           by  the Secretary of State to allow registered voters to cast their
           votes at any election.  Paper ballots may be  used  in  combination
           with  other  methods of casting ballots.  The election commissioner
           or county clerk may use vote counting devices  and  voting  systems
           approved by the Secretary of State for tabulating the votes cast at
           any  election.    Vote  counting  devices  shall include electronic
           counting devices such as optical  scanners.    Any  new  voting  or
           counting  system  shall be approved by the Secretary of State prior
           to   use   by   an   election   commissioner   or   county   clerk.
           Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  the  Election  Act, the
           Secretary of State may adopt and promulgate rules  and  regulations
           to  establish different procedures <+< and locations >+> for voting
           and counting votes pursuant  to  the  use  of  any  new  voting  or
           counting  system.  The procedures shall be designed to preserve the
           safety and confidentiality of each vote cast and  the  secrecy  and
           security  of the counting process, to establish security provisions
           for the prevention of fraud, and to ensure  that  the  election  is
           conducted in a fair manner.
                     Sec.  11.    Original  sections  31-735,  32-101, 32-903,
           32-904, 32-915, 32-939, and 32-1041, Reissue  Revised  Statutes  of
           Nebraska, are repealed.