Nebraska State Statutes - 2006
Uniform Partnership Act
(applies to any partnership
formed prior to January 1, 1998..)
All filings and
correspondence to: Nebraska Secretary
of State
Room 1301- State Capitol
Bldg.
Lincoln, NE 68509
Phone: (402) 471-4079 FAX:
(402) 471-3666
corporate_inquiries@sos.ne.gov
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section 67-101
Partnership; certificate; contents; filing.
Any association of persons doing business in
any county of this state under a firm, partnership, or corporate name, and not
incorporated, organized, or registered under the laws of this state as a
domestic or foreign corporation, nonprofit corporation, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership, or any other
business entity required by law to organize or register to do business in
Nebraska by filing articles of incorporation, organization, or registration
with the Secretary of State, shall have recorded in the office of the county
clerk of the county where the place of business of such association is located,
a certificate signed by each member of such association, showing (1) the firm,
partnership, or corporate name of such association; (2) the general nature of
the business thereof and the principal place of doing business; and (3) the
full name and residence of each individual member of such association.
Section 67-102
Partnership; dissolution; extension; change in membership; certificate;
contents; filing.
Upon dissolution or winding up of any such
association, or upon the expiration, extension or renewal of its term, or upon
the admission of any new member or members thereto, or upon the withdrawal of
any member or members therefrom, or upon the occurrence of any other change in
the status or membership of such association which renders such certificate no
longer true, such association, and the former or new member or members thereof,
if any, shall have recorded in the office of the county clerk a certificate
signed by each member and former member, if any, of such association, showing
(1) the firm, partnership or corporate name of such association, and the change
therein if any; (2) the general nature of the business thereof and the
principal place of doing business, and the changes therein, if any; (3) the
full name and residence of each individual member of such association, and the
change or changes therein, if any; and (4) any other change in such association
or the operation thereof which has occasioned the filing of such certificate.
Section 67-103
Partnership; dissolution; extension; change in membership; notice;
publication; when required.
Upon the dissolution or winding up of any
partnership carrying on a business for profit in this state, or upon the
expiration, extension or renewal of its term, or upon the admission of any new
member or members thereto, or upon the withdrawal of any member or members
therefrom, or upon any change of the firm or partnership name, or upon any
change in the general nature of the business thereof, such partnership shall
cause due and complete notice thereof to be published once in a legal newspaper
published in or of general circulation in each county where places of business
of such partnership are or were located, and shall cause proof of such
publication to be filed with the county clerk of each such county.
Section 67-104
Partnership; certificates; recording; fees; record as evidence; effect.
The county clerk of each county shall keep a
book for the purpose of recording such certificates and proofs of publication,
and shall receive the same fees therefor as for recording other instruments,
and such record or a certified transcript thereof shall be prima facie evidence
in any court in this state of any of the facts therein set forth.
Section 67-105
Violations; penalty.
Any person, who shall for the space of twenty
days fail, neglect or refuse to comply with any of the provisions of sections
67-101 to 67-104, shall upon conviction thereof be fined in any sum not
exceeding one thousand dollars, and any fine so adjudged against any member of
any association may be collected by execution from the property of such
association.
Section 67-106
Sections; applicability; termination.
Sections 67-101 to 67-105 shall only apply
to partnerships formed under the Uniform Partnership Act prior to January 1,
1998, and which are not governed by
the Uniform Partnership Act of 1998 as provided in sections 67-464 and 67-465.
Sections 67-101 to 67-105 terminate on January 1, 2001.
Section 67-301
Act, how cited; applicability; termination.
Sections 67-301 to 67-346 shall be known
and may be cited as the Uniform Partnership Act. The Uniform Partnership Act
applies to any partnership formed prior to January 1, 1998, which is not governed by the Uniform Partnership Act
of 1998 as provided in sections 67-464 and 67-465. The Uniform Partnership Act
terminates on January 1, 2001.
Section 67-302
Definitions.
In the Uniform Partnership Act:
(1) Bankrupt includes bankrupt under the
Federal Bankruptcy Act or insolvent under any state insolvency law;
(2) Business includes every trade,
occupation, or profession;
(3) Conveyance includes every assignment,
lease, mortgage, or encumbrance;
(4) Court includes every court and judge
having jurisdiction in the case;
(5) Foreign limited liability partnership
means a limited liability partnership formed pursuant to an agreement governed
by the laws of another jurisdiction and registered under the laws of such
jurisdiction;
(6) Foreign registered limited liability
partnership means a foreign limited liability partnership registered under
section 67-344 and complying with section 67-345;
(7) Person includes individuals,
partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations, and other
associations;
(8) Real property includes land and any
interest or estate in land;
(9) Registered limited liability partnership
means a partnership formed pursuant to an agreement governed by the laws of
this state, registered under section 67-344, and complying with section 67-345;
and
(10) Words denoting the masculine gender in
the act also include similar words of the feminine gender.
Section 67-303
Knowledge; notice; what constitutes.
(1) A person has knowledge of a fact, within
the meaning of the Uniform Partnership Act, not only when he or she has actual
knowledge thereof and when he or she has knowledge of such other facts as in
the circumstances show bad faith, but also when he or she has knowledge, or
under the circumstances should have had knowledge, of such facts as give rise
to a duty of inquiry, which inquiry, if made, would have disclosed the facts to
him or her.
(2) A person has notice of a fact within the
meaning of the act when the person who claims the benefit of the notice:
(a) States the fact to such person; or
(b) Delivers through the mail, or by other
means of communications, a written statement of the fact to such person or to a
proper person at his or her place of business or residence.
Section 67-304
Rules of construction; applicability.
(1) The rules that statutes in derogation of
the common law are to be strictly construed shall have no application to the Uniform
Partnership Act.
(2) The law of estoppel shall apply under the
act.
(3) The law of agency shall apply under the
act.
(4) The act shall be interpreted and
construed in harmony with the entity theory of partnership. In all matters of
interpretation and construction of the act which do not involve the entity
theory of partnership, the act shall be interpreted and construed to make
uniform the law of those states which have enacted or may enact the act.
(5) The act shall not be construed so as to
impair the obligations of any contract existing when the act goes into affect,
nor to effect any action or proceedings begun or right accrued before the act
takes effect.
Section 67-305
Cases not provided for; rule applicable.
In any case not provided for in the Uniform
Partnership Act, the rules of law and equity, including the law merchant, shall
govern.
Section 67-306
Partnership, defined.
(1) A partnership is an association of
persons organized as a separate entity to carry on a business for profit and includes,
for all purposes of the laws of this state, a registered limited liability
partnership. Nothing in the Uniform Partnership Act is intended to restrict or
limit in any manner the authority and duty of any regulatory body licensing
professionals within the state to license such individuals rendering
professional services or to regulate the practice of any profession that is
within the jurisdiction of the regulatory body licensing such professionals
within the state notwithstanding that the person is a partner of a registered
limited liability partnership and rendering professional services or engaging
in the practice of the profession through a registered limited liability
partnership.
(2) Any association formed under any other
statute of this state, or any statute adopted by authority, other than the
authority of this state, is not a partnership under the act, unless the
association would have been a partnership in this state prior to the adoption
of the act; but such other statutes shall apply to limited partnerships except
as such other statutes relating to such associations are inconsistent with the
act.
(3) A limited liability partnership is a
syndicate for purposes of Article XII, section 8, of the Constitution of
Nebraska, except that a registered limited liability partnership in which the
partners are members of a family, or a trust created for the benefit of a
member of that family, related to one another within the fourth degree of
kindred according to the rules of civil law, or their spouses, at least one of
whom is a person residing on or actively engaged in the day-to-day labor and
management of the farm or ranch and none of whom are nonresident aliens, is not
a syndicate for purposes of Article XII, section 8, of the Constitution of
Nebraska.
Section 67-307
Existence of partnership; how determined.
In determining whether a partnership exists,
these rules shall apply:
(1) Except as provided by section 67-316,
persons who are not partners as to each other are not partners as to third
persons.
(2) Joint tenancy, tenancy in common, tenancy
by the entireties, joint property, common property, or part ownership does not
of itself establish a partnership, whether such co-owners do or do not share
any profits made by the use of the property.
(3) The sharing of gross returns does not of
itself establish a partnership, whether or not the persons sharing them have a
joint or common right or interest in any property from which the returns are
derived.
(4) The receipt by a person of a share of the
profits of a business is prima facie evidence that he is a partner in the
business, but no such inference shall be drawn if such profits were received in
payment:
(a) As a debt by installments or otherwise,
(b) As wages of an employee or rent to a
landlord,
(c) As an annuity to a widow or
representative of a deceased partner,
(d) As interest on a loan, though the amount
of payment vary with the profits of the business,
(e) As the consideration for the sale of a goodwill
of a business or other property by installments or otherwise.
Section 67-308
Partnership property; what constitutes.
(1) All property originally brought into the
partnership stock or subsequently acquired by purchase or otherwise, on account
of the partnership, is partnership property.
(2) Unless the contrary intention appears,
property acquired with partnership funds is partnership property.
(3) Any estate in real property may be
acquired in the partnership name. Title so acquired can be conveyed only in the
partnership name.
(4) A conveyance to a partnership in the
partnership name, though without words of inheritance, passes the entire estate
of the grantor unless a contrary intent appears.
Section 67-309
Partner as agent; scope of agency.
(1) Every partner is an agent of the
partnership for the purpose of its business, and the act of every partner,
including the execution in the partnership name of any instrument, for
apparently carrying on in the usual way the business of the partnership of which
he is a member binds the partnership, unless the partner so acting has in fact
no authority to act for the partnership in the particular matter, and the
person with whom he is dealing has knowledge of the fact that he has no such
authority.
(2) An act of a partner which is not
apparently for the carrying on of the business of the partnership in the usual
way does not bind the partnership unless authorized by the other partners.
(3) Unless authorized by the other partners
or unless they have abandoned the business, one or more but less than all the
partners have no authority to:
(a) Assign the partnership property in trust
for creditors or on the assignee's promise to pay the debts of the partnership,
(b) Dispose of the goodwill of the business,
(c) Do any other act which would make it
impossible to carry on the ordinary business of a partnership,
(d) Confess a judgment,
(e) Submit a partnership claim or liability
to arbitration or reference.
(4) No act of a partner in contravention of a
restriction on authority shall bind the partnership to persons having knowledge
of the restriction.
Section 67-310
Partnership real estate; how conveyed.
(1) Where title to real property is in the
partnership name, any partner may convey title to such property by a conveyance
executed in the partnership name; but the partnership may recover such property
unless the partner's act binds the partnership under the provisions of
paragraph (1) of section 67-309, or unless such property has been conveyed by
the grantee or a person claiming through such grantee to a holder for value
without knowledge that the partner, in making the conveyance, has exceeded his
authority.
(2) Where title to real property is in the
name of the partnership, a conveyance executed by a partner, in his own name,
passes the equitable interest of the partnership, provided the act is one
within the authority of the partner under the provisions of paragraph (1) of
section 67-309.
(3) Where title to real property is in the
name of one or more but not all the partners, and the record does not disclose
the right of the partnership, the partners in whose name the title stands may
convey title to such property, but the partnership may recover such property if
the partners' act does not bind the partnership under the provisions of
paragraph (1) of section 67-309, unless the purchaser or his assignee, is a
holder for value, without knowledge.
(4) Where the title to real property is in
the name of one or more or all the partners, or in a third person in trust for
the partnership, a conveyance executed by a partner in the partnership name, or
in his own name, passes the equitable interest of the partnership, provided the
act is one within the authority of the partner under the provisions of
paragraph (1) of section 67-309.
(5) Where the title to real property is in
the names of all the partners a conveyance executed by all the partners passes
all their rights in such property.
Section 67-311
Admission made by partner; when evidence against copartner.
An admission or representation made by any
partner concerning partnership affairs within the scope of his or her authority
as conferred by the Uniform Partnership Act is evidence against the
partnership.
Section 67-312
Knowledge; notice; when imputed to copartner.
Notice to any partner of any matter relating
to partnership affairs, and the knowledge of the partner acting in the
particular matter, acquired while a partner or then present to his mind, and
the knowledge of any other partner who reasonably could and should have
communicated it to the acting partner, operate as notice to or knowledge of the
partnership, except in the case of a fraud on the partnership committed by or
with the consent of that partner.
Section 67-313
Partner's wrongful act; when binding on copartner.
Where, by any wrongful act or omission of any
partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of the partnership or
with the authority of his copartners, loss or injury is caused to any person,
not being a partner in the partnership, or any penalty is incurred, the
partnership is liable therefor to the same extent as the partner so acting or
omitting to act.
Section 67-314
Partner's breach of trust; when binding on copartner.
The partnership is bound to make good the
loss:
(a) Where one partner acting within the scope
of his apparent authority receives money or property of a third person and
misapplies it; and
(b) Where the partnership in the course of
its business receives money or property of a third person and the money or property
so received is misapplied by any partner while it is in the custody of the
partnership.
Section 67-315
Partner's liability; limitations.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of
this section, all partners are liable:
(a) Jointly and severally for everything
chargeable to the partnership under sections 67-313 and 67-314; and
(b) Jointly for all other debts and
obligations of the partnership; but any partner may enter into a separate
obligation to perform a partnership contract.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) of this
section, a partner in a registered limited liability partnership is not liable
directly or indirectly, including by way of indemnification, contribution,
assessment, or otherwise, for debts, obligations, and liabilities of or chargeable
to the partnership or another partner or partners, whether in tort, contract,
or otherwise, arising from omissions, negligence, wrongful acts, misconduct, or
malpractice performed or committed while the partnership is a registered
limited liability partnership and in the course of the partnership business by
another partner or an employee, agent, or representative of the partnership.
(3) Subsection (2) of this section shall not
affect the liability of a partner in a registered limited liability partnership
for his or her own omissions, negligence, wrongful acts, misconduct, or
malpractice or that of any person under the direct supervision and control of
the partner.
(4) A partner in a registered limited
liability partnership is not a proper party to a proceeding by or against a
registered limited liability partnership if the object of the proceeding is to
recover damages or enforce the obligations arising out of the omissions,
negligence, wrongful acts, misconduct, or malpractice of the type described in
subsection (2) of this section unless the partner is personally liable under
subsection (3) of this section.
Section 67-316
Partner by estoppel.
(1) When a person, by words spoken or written
or by conduct, represents himself, or consents to another representing him to
any one, as a partner in an existing partnership or with one or more persons
not actual partners, he is liable to any such person to whom such
representation has been made, who has, on the faith of such representation,
given credit to the actual or apparent partnership, and if he has made such
representation or consented to its being made in a public manner he is liable
to such person, whether the representation has or has not been made or
communicated to such person so giving credit by or with the knowledge of the
apparent partner making the representation or consenting to its being made.
(a) When a partnership liability results, he
is liable as though he were an actual member of the partnership.
(b) When no partnership liability results, he
is liable jointly with the other persons, if any, so consenting to the contract
or representation as to incur liability, otherwise separately.
(2) When a person has been thus represented
to be a partner in an existing partnership, or with one or more persons not
actual partners, he is an agent of the persons consenting to such
representation to bind them to the same extent and in the same manner as though
he were a partner in fact, with respect to persons who rely upon the
representation. Where all the members of the existing partnership consent to
the representation, a partnership act or obligation results; but in all other
cases it is the joint act or obligation of the person acting and the persons
consenting to the representation.
Section 67-317
Incoming partner; liability.
A person admitted as a partner into an
existing partnership is liable for all the obligations of the partnership
arising before this admission as though he had been a partner when such
obligations were incurred, except that this liability shall be satisfied only
out of partnership property.
Section 67-318
Partners; rights; duties; rules for determining.
The rights and duties of the partners in
relation to the partnership shall be determined, subject to any agreement
between them, by the following rules:
(a) Each partner shall be repaid his or her
contributions, whether by way of capital or advances to the partnership
property, and shall share equally in the profits and surplus remaining after
all liabilities, including those to partners, are satisfied. Except as provided
in subsection (2) of section 67-315, each partner must contribute toward the
losses, whether of capital or otherwise, sustained by the partnership according
to his or her share in the profits;
(b) The partnership must indemnify every
partner with respect to payments made and personal liabilities reasonably
incurred by him or her in the ordinary and proper conduct of its business or
for the preservation of its business or property;
(c) A partner, who in aid of the partnership
makes any payment or advance beyond the amount of capital which he or she
agreed to contribute, shall be paid interest from the date of the payment or
advance;
(d) A partner shall receive interest on the
capital contributed by him or her only from the date when repayment should be
made;
(e) All partners have equal rights in the
management and conduct of the partnership business;
(f) No partner is entitled to remuneration
for acting in the partnership business, except that a surviving partner is
entitled to reasonable compensation for his or her services in winding up the
partnership affairs;
(g) No person can become a member of a
partnership without the consent of all the partners; and
(h) Any difference arising as to ordinary
matters connected with the partnership business may be decided by a majority of
the partners, but no act in contravention of any agreement between the partners
may be done rightfully without the consent of all the partners.
Section 67-319
Partnership books.
The partnership books shall be kept, subject
to any agreement between the partners, at the principal place of business of
the partnership, and every partner shall at all times have access to and may
inspect and copy any of them.
Section 67-320
Partners; duty to render information.
Partners shall render on demand true and full
information of all things affecting the partnership to any partner or the legal
representative of any deceased partner or partner under legal disability.
Section 67-321
Partner accountable as fiduciary.
(1) Every partner must account to the
partnership for any benefit, and hold as trustee for it any profits derived by
him without the consent of the other partners from any transaction connected
with the formation, conduct, or liquidation of the partnership or from any use
by him of its property.
(2) This section applies also to the
representatives of a deceased partner engaged in the liquidation of the affairs
of the partnership as the personal representatives of the last surviving
partner.
Section 67-322
Partner; right to an accounting.
Any partner shall have the right to a formal
account as to partnership affairs:
(a) If he is wrongfully excluded from the
partnership business or possession of its property by his copartners,
(b) If the right exists under the terms of
any agreement,
(c) As provided by section 67-321,
(d) Whenever other circumstances render it
just and reasonable.
Section 67-323
Partnership; continuation beyond fixed term.
(1) When a partnership for a fixed term or
particular undertaking is continued after the termination of such term or
particular undertaking without any express agreement, the rights and duties of
the partners remain the same as they were at such termination, so far as is
consistent with a partnership at will.
(2) A continuation of the business by the
partners or such of them as habitually acted therein during the term, without
any settlement or liquidation of the partnership affairs is prima facie
evidence of a continuation of the partnership.
Section 67-324
Partner; property rights, extent of.
The property rights of a partner are (1) his
rights in specific partnership property, (2) his interest in the partnership,
and (3) his right to participate in the management.
Section 67-325
Partner; right in specific property; death of partner.
(1) A partner is co-owner with his or her partners
of specific partnership property holding as a tenant in partnership.
(2) The incidents of this tenancy are that:
(a) A partner, subject to the provisions of
the Uniform Partnership Act and to any agreement between the partners, has an
equal right with his or her partners to possess specific partnership property
for partnership purposes, but he or she has no right to possess the property
for any other purpose without the consent of his or her partners;
(b) A partner's right in specific partnership
property is not assignable except in connection with the assignment of rights
of all the partners in the same property;
(c) A partner's right in specific partnership
property is not subject to attachment or execution, except on a claim against
the partnership. When partnership property is attached for a partnership debt
the partners, or any of them, or the representatives of a deceased partner,
cannot claim any right under the homestead or exemption laws;
(d) On the death of a partner, his or her
right to specific partnership property vests in the surviving partner or
partners who, in case there are more than one, continue to hold as tenants in
partnership until the termination of the partnership, except where the deceased
was the last surviving partner, in which event his or her right in the property
vests in his or her legal representative. Such surviving partner or partners,
or the legal representative of the last surviving partner, has no right to
possess the partnership property for any purpose but a partnership purpose;
(e) A partner's right in specific partnership
property is not subject to dower, curtesy, or allowances to widows, widowers,
heirs, or next of kin; and
(f) If the partnership is dissolved by the
death of a partner and real property acquired and held in the partnership name
is not conveyed in the winding up of the partnership affairs or in order to
provide a cash surplus, in accordance with subsection (1) of section 67-338,
then upon the termination of the partnership, as provided in section 67-330,
title to any real property not conveyed by the partnership vests in the
surviving partners and the heirs or devisees of any deceased partner or
partners as tenants in common. During the administration of the estate of any
deceased partner, the legal representative of the deceased partner, as between
him or her and the heirs or devisees of the deceased partner, has the sole
power to convey the interests of the heirs or devisees in any of the real
property, the interest of the deceased partner being deemed personal property,
in accordance with section 67-326, during the administration.
Section 67-326
Partner; interest in partnership, nature of.
A partner's interest in the partnership is
his share of the profits and surplus, and the same is personal property.
Section 67-327
Partner's interest; assignment; effect.
(1) A conveyance by a partner of his interest
in the partnership does not of itself dissolve the partnership nor, as against
the other partners in the absence of agreement, entitle the assignee, during
the continuance of the partnership, to interfere in the management or
administration of the partnership business or affairs, or to require any
information or account of partnership transactions, or to inspect the
partnership books; but it merely entitles the assignee to receive, in
accordance with his contract, the profits to which the assigning partner would
otherwise be entitled.
(2) In case of a dissolution of the
partnership, the assignee is entitled to receive his assignor's interest and may
require an account from the date only of the last account agreed to by all the
partners.
Section 67-328
Partner's interest; subject to charging order.
(1) On due application to a competent court
by any judgment creditor of a partner, the court which entered the judgment,
order, or decree, or any other court, may charge the interest of the debtor
partner with payment of the unsatisfied amount of the judgment debt with
interest thereon and may then or later appoint a receiver of his or her share
of the profits, and of any other money due or to fall due to him or her in
respect of the partnership, and make all other orders, directions, accounts,
and inquiries which the debtor partner might have made, or which the
circumstances of the case may require.
(2) The interest charged may be redeemed at
any time before foreclosure, or in case of a sale being directed by the court,
may be purchased without causing a dissolution:
(a) With separate property, by any one or
more of the partners; or
(b) With partnership property, by any one or
more of the partners with the consent of all the partners whose interests are
not so charged or sold.
(3) Nothing in the Uniform Partnership Act
shall deprive a partner of his or her right, if any, under the exemption laws,
as regards his or her interest in the partnership.
Section 67-329
Dissolution, defined.
The dissolution of a partnership is the
change in the relation of the partners caused by any partner ceasing to be associated
in the carrying on as distinguished from the winding up of the business.
Section 67-330
Dissolution, distinguished from termination.
On dissolution the partnership is not
terminated but continues until the winding up of partnership affairs is completed.
Section 67-331
Dissolution; causes.
Dissolution is caused:
(1) Without violation of the agreement
between the partners,
(a) By the termination of the definite term
or particular undertaking specified in the agreement,
(b) By the express will of any partner when
no definite term or particular undertaking is specified,
(c) By the express will of all the partners
who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their
separate debts, either before or after the termination of any specified term or
particular undertaking,
(d) By the expulsion of any partner from the
business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement
between the partners;
(2) In contravention of the agreement between
the partners, where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any
other provision of this section, by the express will of any partner at any
time;
(3) By any event which makes it unlawful for
the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it
on in partnership;
(4) By the death of any partner;
(5) By the bankruptcy of any partner or the
partnership;
(6) By decree of court under section 67-332.
Section 67-332
Dissolution by decree; grounds.
(1) On application by or for a partner, the
court shall decree a dissolution whenever:
(a) A partner has been declared mentally
incompetent in any judicial proceedings or is shown to be of unsound mind;
(b) A partner becomes in any other way
incapable of performing his or her part of the partnership contract;
(c) A partner has been guilty of such conduct
as tends to affect prejudicially the carrying on of the business;
(d) A partner willfully or persistently
commits a breach of the partnership agreement or otherwise so conducts himself
or herself in matters relating to the partnership business that it is not
reasonably practicable to carry on the business in partnership with him or her;
(e) The business of the partnership can only
be carried on at a loss; or
(f) Other circumstances render a dissolution
equitable.
(2) On the application of the purchaser of a
partner's interest under sections 67-327 and 67-328, an order of dissolution
shall be decreed:
(a) After the termination of the specified
term or particular undertaking; or
(b) At any time if the partnership was a
partnership at will when the interest was assigned or when the charging order
was issued.
Section 67-333
Dissolution; effect on authority of partner.
Except so far as may be necessary to wind up partnership
affairs or to complete transactions begun but not then finished, dissolution
terminates all authority of any partner to act for the partnership:
(1) With respect to partners,
(a) When the dissolution is not by the act,
bankruptcy or death of a partner; or
(b) When the dissolution is by such act,
bankruptcy or death of a partner, in cases where section 67-334 so requires.
(2) With respect to persons not partners, as
declared in section 67-335.
Section 67-334
Dissolution; contribution between partners; exception.
When the dissolution is caused by the act,
death, or bankruptcy of a partner, each partner is liable to his or her
copartners for his or her share of any liability created by any partner acting
for the partnership as if the partnership had not been dissolved unless:
(a) The dissolution being by act of any
partner, the partner acting for the partnership had knowledge of the
dissolution;
(b) The dissolution being by the death or
bankruptcy of a partner, the partner acting for the partnership had knowledge
or notice of the death or bankruptcy; or
(c) The liability is for a debt, obligation,
or liability for which the partner is not liable as provided in subsection (2)
of section 67-315.
Section 67-335
Dissolution; effect on authority of partner to bind partnership.
(1) After dissolution a partner can bind the
partnership except as provided in paragraph (3):
(a) By any act appropriate for winding up
partnership affairs or completing transactions unfinished at dissolution
including the conveyance of real property acquired and held in the partnership
name;
(b) By any transaction which would bind the
partnership if dissolution had not taken place, provided the other party to the
transaction:
(i) Had extended credit to the partnership
prior to dissolution and had no knowledge or notice of the dissolution; or
(ii) Though he had not so extended credit,
had nevertheless known of the partnership prior to dissolution, and, having no
knowledge or notice of dissolution, the fact of dissolution had not been
advertised in a newspaper of general circulation in the place (or in each place
if more than one) at which the partnership business was regularly carried on.
(2) The liability of a partner under
paragraph (1)(b) shall be satisfied out of partnership assets alone when such
partner had been prior to dissolution:
(a) Unknown as a partner to the person with
whom the contract is made; and
(b) So far unknown and inactive in
partnership affairs that the business reputation of the partnership could not be
said to have been in any degree due to his connection with it.
(3) The partnership is in no case bound by
any act of a partner after dissolution:
(a) Where the partnership is dissolved
because it is unlawful to carry on the business, unless the act is appropriate
for winding up partnership affairs; or
(b) Where the partner has become bankrupt; or
(c) Where the partner has no authority to
wind up partnership affairs; except by a transaction with one who:
(i) Had extended credit to the partnership
prior to dissolution and had no knowledge or notice of his want of authority;
or
(ii) Had not extended credit to the
partnership prior to dissolution, and, having no knowledge or notice of his
want of authority, and the fact of his want of authority has not been advertised
in the manner provided for advertising the fact of dissolution in paragraph
(1)(b)(ii).
(4) Nothing in this section shall affect the
liability under section 67-316 of any person who after dissolution represents
himself or consents to another representing him as a partner in a partnership
engaged in carrying on business.
Section 67-336
Dissolution; effect on partner's existing liability.
(1) The dissolution of the partnership does
not of itself discharge the existing liability of any partner.
(2) A partner is discharged from any existing
liability upon dissolution of the partnership by an agreement to that effect
between himself or herself, the partnership creditor, and the person or
partnership continuing the business. Such an agreement may be inferred from the
course of dealing between the creditor having knowledge of the dissolution and
the person or partnership continuing the business.
(3) When a person agrees to assume the
existing obligations of a dissolved partnership, the partners whose obligations
have been assumed are discharged from any liability to any creditor of the
partnership who, knowing of the agreement, consents to a material alteration in
the nature or time of payment of the obligations.
(4) The individual property of a deceased partner
shall be liable for those obligations of the partnership incurred while he or
she was a partner and for which he or she was liable under section 67-315, but
subject to the prior payment of his or her separate debts.
Section 67-337
Dissolution; right to wind up partnership affairs.
Unless otherwise agreed the partners who have
not wrongfully dissolved the partnership or the legal representative of the
last surviving partner, not bankrupt, has the right to wind up the partnership
affairs including the conveyance of any real property of the partnership;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any partner, his legal representative or his assignee,
upon cause shown, may obtain winding up by the court.
Section 67-338
Dissolution; application of assets; rights of partners.
(1) When dissolution is caused in any way,
except in contravention of the partnership agreement, each partner, and the
legal representative of a deceased partner, as against his copartners and all
persons claiming through them in respect of their interests in the partnership,
unless otherwise agreed, may have the partnership property applied to discharge
its liabilities, and the surplus applied to pay in cash the net amount owing to
the respective partners. But if dissolution is caused by expulsion of a
partner, bona fide under the partnership agreement, and if the expelled partner
is discharged from all partnership liabilities, either by payment or agreement
under paragraph (2) of section 67-336, he shall receive in cash only the net
amount due him from the partnership.
(2) When dissolution is caused in
contravention of the partnership agreement the rights of the partners shall be
as follows:
(a) Each partner who has not caused
dissolution wrongfully shall have,
(I) All the rights specified in paragraph (1)
of this section, and
(II) The right, as against each partner who
has caused the dissolution wrongfully, to damages for breach of the agreement.
(b) The partners who have not caused the dissolution
wrongfully, if they all desire to continue the business in the same name,
either by themselves or jointly with others, may do so, during the agreed term
for the partnership and for that purpose may possess the partnership property,
provided they secure the payment by bond approved by the court, or pay to any
partner who has caused the dissolution wrongfully, the value of his interest in
the partnership at the dissolution, less any damages recoverable under clause
(2)(a)(II) of this section, and in like manner indemnify him against all
present or future partnership liabilities.
(c) A partner who has caused the dissolution
wrongfully shall have:
(I) If the business is not continued under
the provisions of paragraph (2)(b), all the rights of a partner under paragraph
(1), subject to clause (2)(a)(II), of this section,
(II) If the business is continued under
paragraph (2)(b) of this section the right as against his copartners and all
claiming through them in respect of their interests in the partnership, to have
the value of his interest in the partnership, less any damages caused to his
copartners by the dissolution, ascertained and paid to him in cash, or the
payment secured by bond approved by the court, and to be released from all
existing liabilities of the partnership; but in ascertaining the value of the
partner's interest the value of the goodwill of the business shall not be
considered.
Section 67-339
Dissolution for fraud; right of deceived partner.
Where a partnership contract is rescinded on
the ground of the fraud or misrepresentation of one of the parties thereto, the
party entitled to rescind is, without prejudice to any other right, entitled,
(a) To a lien on, or right of retention of,
the surplus of the partnership property after satisfying the partnership
liabilities to third persons for any sum of money paid by him for the purchase
of an interest in the partnership and for any capital or advances contributed
by him; and
(b) To stand, after all liabilities to third
persons have been satisfied, in the place of the creditors of the partnership
for any payments made by him in respect of the partnership liabilities; and
(c) To be indemnified by the person guilty of
the fraud or making the representation against all debts and liabilities of the
partnership.
Section 67-340
Dissolution; accounts between partners; rules.
In settling accounts between the partners
after dissolution, the following rules shall be observed, subject to any
agreement to the contrary:
(a) The assets of the partnership are:
(I) The partnership property; and
(II) The contributions of the partners
specified in subdivision (d) of this section;
(b) The liabilities of the partnership shall
rank in order of payment as follows:
(I) Those owing to creditors other than
partners;
(II) Those owing to partners other than for
capital and profits;
(III) Those owing to partners in respect of
capital; and
(IV) Those owing to partners in respect of
profits;
(c) The assets of the partnership shall be
applied in the order of their declaration in subdivision (a) of this section to
the satisfaction of the liabilities;
(d) Except as provided in subsection (2) of
section 67-315:
(I) The partners shall contribute, as
provided by subdivision (a) of section 67-318, the amount necessary to satisfy the
liabilities; and
(II) If any, but not all, of the partners are
insolvent, or, not being subject to process, refuse to contribute, the other
partners shall contribute their share of the liabilities and, in the relative
proportions in which they share the profits, the additional amount necessary to
pay the liabilities;
(e) An assignee for the benefit of creditors
or any person appointed by the court shall have the right to enforce the
contributions specified in subdivision (d) of this section;
(f) Any partner or his or her legal
representative shall have the right to enforce the contributions specified in
subdivision (d) of this section, to the extent of the amount which he or she
has paid in excess of his or her share of the liability;
(g) The individual property of a deceased
partner shall be liable for the contributions specified in subdivision (d) of
this section;
(h) When partnership property and the
individual properties of the partners are in possession of a court for
distribution, partnership creditors shall have priority on partnership property
and separate creditors on individual property saving the rights of lien or
secured creditors; and
(i) If a partner has become bankrupt or his
or her estate is insolvent, the claims against his or her separate property
shall rank in the following order:
(I) Those owing to separate creditors;
(II) Those owing to partnership creditors;
and
(III) Those owing to partners by way of
contribution.
Section 67-341
Dissolution without liquidation; liability of persons continuing the
business.
(1) When any new partner is admitted into an
existing partnership, or when any partner retires and assigns (or the
representative of the deceased partner assigns) his rights in partnership
property to two or more of the partners, or to one or more of the partners and
one or more third persons, if the business is continued without liquidation of
the partnership affairs, creditors of the first or dissolved partnership are
also creditors of the partnership so continuing the business.
(2) When all but one partner retire and
assign (or the representative of a deceased partner assigns) their rights in
partnership property to the remaining partner, who continues the business
without liquidation of partnership affairs, either alone or with others,
creditors of the dissolved partnership are also creditors of the person or
partnership so continuing the business.
(3) When any partner retires or dies and the
business of the dissolved partnership is continued as set forth in paragraphs (1)
and (2) of this section, with the consent of the retired partners or the
representative of the deceased partner, but without any assignment of his right
in partnership property, rights of creditors of the dissolved partnership and
of the creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business shall be
as if such assignment had been made.
(4) When all the partners or their
representatives assign their rights in partnership property to one or more
third persons who promise to pay the debts and who continue the business of the
dissolved partnership, creditors of the dissolved partnership are also
creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business.
(5) When any partner wrongfully causes a
dissolution and the remaining partners continue the business under paragraph
(2)(b) of section 67-338, either alone or with others, and without liquidation
of the partnership affairs, creditors of the dissolved partnership are also
creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business.
(6) When a partner is expelled and the
remaining partners continue the business either alone or with others, without
liquidation of the partnership affairs, creditors of the dissolved partnership
are also creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business.
(7) The liability of a third person becoming
a partner in the partnership continuing the business, under this section, to
the creditors of the dissolved partnership shall be satisfied out of
partnership property only.
(8) When the business of a partnership after
dissolution is continued under any conditions set forth in this section the
creditors of the dissolved partnership, as against the separate creditors of
the retiring or deceased partner or the representative of the deceased partner,
have a prior right to any claim of the retired partner or the representative of
the deceased partner against the person or partnership continuing the business,
on account of the retired or deceased partner's interest in the dissolved
partnership or on account of any consideration promised for such interest or
for his right in partnership property.
(9) Nothing in this section shall be held to
modify any right of creditors to set aside any assignment on the ground of
fraud.
(10) The use by the person or partnership
continuing the business of the partnership name, or the name of a deceased
partner as part thereof, shall not of itself make the individual property of
the deceased partner liable for any debts contracted by such person or
partnership.
Section 67-342
Dissolution without liquidation; rights of retiring partner; rights of
estate of deceased partner.
When any partner retires or dies, and the
business is continued under any of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (1),
(2), (3), (5) and (6) of section 67-341, or paragraph (2)(b) of section 67-338,
without any settlement of accounts as between him or his estate and the person
or partnership continuing the business, unless otherwise agreed, he or his
legal representative as against such persons or partnership may have the value
of his interest at the date of dissolution ascertained, and shall receive as an
ordinary creditor an amount equal to the value of his interest in the dissolved
partnership with interest, or, at his option or at the option of his legal
representative, in lieu of interest, the profits attributable to the use of his
right in the property of the dissolved partnership; PROVIDED, that the
creditors of the dissolved partnership as against the separate creditors, or
the representative of the retired or deceased partner, shall have priority on
any claim arising under this section, as provided by paragraph (8) of section
67-341.
Section 67-343
Partner's right to an accounting; time of accrual.
The right to an account of his interest shall
accrue to any partner, or his legal representative, as against the winding-up
partners or the surviving partners or the person or partnership continuing the
business, at the date of dissolution, in the absence of any agreement to the
contrary.
Section 67-344
Registered limited liability partnership; foreign registered limited
liability partnership; registration; application; fee; amendment; effective,
when.
(1) To become registered as and to continue
to be registered as a registered limited liability partnership or a foreign
registered limited liability partnership, a partnership shall file with the
Secretary of State an application stating:
(a) The name of the partnership;
(b) The address of its principal office;
(c) The street address of its registered
office and the name and street address of a registered agent for service of
process in this state;
(d) The state or other jurisdiction or
country in which the partnership is registered as a limited liability
partnership and the date of its registration if the applicant is a foreign
limited liability partnership;
(e) A brief statement of the business in
which the partnership engages;
(f) Other matters that the partnership
determines to include; and
(g) That the partnership applies for
registration as a registered limited liability partnership or foreign
registered limited liability partnership.
(2) The application for registration shall be
executed by a majority in interest of the partners or by one or more partners
authorized by a partnership agreement, power of attorney, or otherwise to
execute the application for registration. Powers of attorney relating to the
signing by an attorney in fact of the application or other limited liability
partnership documents filed with the Secretary of State do not need to be sworn
to, verified, or acknowledged and the powers of attorney do not need to be
filed with the Secretary of State but may be retained by the person or persons
exercising the powers of attorney.
(3) The filing fee for the filing of an
application for registration as a registered limited liability partnership or
foreign registered limited liability partnership is two hundred dollars plus
the recording fees specified in subdivision (4) of section 33-101. The filing
fee for all other filings by limited liability partnerships pursuant to the
Uniform Partnership Act is ten dollars plus recording fees. A fee of one dollar
per page shall be paid for a certified copy of any document on file pursuant to
the act. The filing fees pursuant to the act shall be paid to the Secretary of
State and remitted to the State Treasurer. The State Treasurer shall credit
fifty percent of the fees to the General Fund and fifty percent of the fees to
the Corporation Cash Fund.
(4) The Secretary of State shall register as
a registered limited liability partnership any partnership formed and existing
under the Uniform Partnership Act that submits a completed application for
registration as a registered limited liability partnership with the required
fee and shall register as a foreign registered limited liability partnership
any foreign limited liability partnership that submits a completed application
for registration as a foreign registered limited liability partnership with the
required fee.
(5) An application for registration is
amended by filing an application for amendment with the Secretary of State. The
application for amendment shall be executed by a majority in interest of the
partners or by one or more partners authorized to execute the amendment. An
amendment is effective at the time the application for amendment is filed. The
application shall state (a) the name of the limited liability partnership, (b)
the date of filing the amendment, and (c) the amendment to the application. The
amendment shall be filed within ninety days after a change in the information
listed in subsection (1) of this section.
(6) A registration is effective at the time
the application for registration is filed and remains effective until the
registration is voluntarily withdrawn. A registration is withdrawn (a) by
filing with the Secretary of State a written withdrawal notice executed by a
majority in interest of the partners or by one or more partners authorized to
execute a withdrawal notice or (b) thirty days after receipt by the partnership
of a notice from the Secretary of State, which notice shall be sent by
certified mail, return receipt requested, that the partnership has failed to
make timely payment of the fees specified in subsection (3) of this section,
unless the fee is paid within such thirty-day period.
(7) A partnership formed and existing under
the Uniform Partnership Act becomes a registered limited liability partnership
or a foreign limited liability partnership becomes registered on the date of
filing if there has been substantial compliance with the requirements of this
section. The status of a partnership formed and existing under the Uniform
Partnership Act as a registered limited liability partnership or the
registration of a foreign limited liability partnership and the liability of
the partners thereof is not affected by errors or subsequent changes in the
information in the registration.
(8) The Secretary of State may provide forms
for the application for registration as registered limited liability
partnerships or foreign limited liability partnerships pursuant to this
section.
(9) Foreign limited liability partnerships
may do business in this state but are required to be registered with the
Secretary of State pursuant to the Uniform Partnership Act.
Section 67-345
Registered limited liability partnership; foreign registered limited
liability partnership; name.
(1) The name of a registered limited
liability partnership or a foreign registered limited liability partnership:
(a) Shall contain the words "registered
limited liability partnership" or the abbreviations "L.L.P." or
"LLP" as the last words or letters of the limited liability
partnership's name or, in the case of a foreign registered limited liability
partnership, may contain similar words or abbreviations as may be required or authorized
by the laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited liability
partnership is formed and registered, as the last words or letters of the
foreign limited liability partnership's name;
(b) Shall be distinguishable upon the records
in the office of the Secretary of State from a trade name registered in this
state pursuant to sections 87-208 to 87-220; and
(c) Shall be distinguishable upon the records
in the office of the Secretary of State from any other business entity name
registered or on file with the Secretary of State pursuant to Nebraska law.
(2) A limited liability partnership may
register under any name which is not distinguishable upon the records in the
office of the Secretary of State from any other business entity name registered
or on file with the Secretary of State pursuant to Nebraska law with the
written consent of the other business entity or with the transfer of the name
by the other business entity. Written consent to the use of the name or written
consent to the transfer of the name shall be filed with the Secretary of State.
Section 67-346
Partnerships; exercise of powers; legislative intent; foreign limited
liability partnership; liability.
(1) A partnership, including a registered limited
liability partnership, formed and existing under the Uniform Partnership Act
may conduct its business, carry on its operations, and have and exercise the
powers granted by the act in any state, territory, district, or possession of
the United States or in any foreign country.
(2) It is the intent of the Legislature that
the legal existence of registered limited liability partnerships formed and
existing under the act be recognized outside the boundaries of this state and
that the laws of this state governing the registered limited liability
partnerships transacting business outside this state be granted the protection
of full faith and credit under the Constitution of the United States.
(3) It is the policy of this state that the
internal affairs of a partnership, including registered limited liability
partnerships, formed and existing under the act, including the liability of
partners for debts, obligations, and liabilities of or chargeable to the
partnership or another partner or partners, be subject to and governed by the
laws of this state.
(4) It is the policy of this state that the
internal affairs of a foreign limited liability partnership, including the
liability of partners for the debts, obligations, and liabilities of or
chargeable to the foreign limited liability partnership or another partner or
partners, be subject to and governed by the laws of the jurisdiction under
which the foreign limited liability partnership is formed and registered.
(5) Notwithstanding subsection (4) of this
section, the failure of a foreign limited liability partnership to file an
application for registration or to appoint and maintain a registered agent in
this state shall not affect the liability of the partners or impair the
validity of any contract or act of the foreign limited liability partnership
and shall not prevent the foreign limited liability partnership from defending
any action or proceeding in any court of this state, but the foreign limited
liability partnership shall not maintain any action or proceeding in any court
of this state until it has filed an application for registration. A foreign
limited liability partnership, by transacting business in this state without
filing an application for registration, appoints the Secretary of State as its
agent for service of process with respect to causes of action arising out of
the transaction of business in this state.
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